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Earlier Work

Where We Started

Our earlier work traces the development of mycelium manufacturing, from a living binder for plant particles to materials that could be grown, handled, and used in the world.

Mushroom® Packaging

Packaging grown to shape.

Mycelium grows through agricultural byproducts and binds them into protective packaging. We grow the material in a mold shaped for the product it needs to protect. In these composites, the plant particles and the fungal network work together. The feedstock and the way the material grows influence the properties of the finished part. A useful package also needs the right geometry for the object it protects. Read the original grown materials patent application.

Mushroom® Packaging was our first commercial product. We later licensed the technology to other producers.

Grow
Mycelium through plant material
Shape
Fit the object
Dry
Prepare for use
Pack
Protect the product

How it developed

2007: Ecovative begins developing mycelium materials at RPI.
2010: Mushroom® Packaging launches commercially.
2015: Ecovative grants its first international licenses.
2020: Ecovative invests $4.5 million in European AirSpawn™ production.
Licensing: Review the current requirements for your intended use.

Production and customers

How the material works

See Mushroom® Packaging Read the licensing requirements

Mycelium in construction

Our first use for mycelium was insulation.

In 2007, Eben Bayer and Gavin McIntyre began growing insulation from agricultural byproducts bound with mycelium. Insulation made the original question tangible: could a living organism bind plant particles into a useful building material? Working on that problem connected the biology to practical questions of shape, drying, handling, and performance.

That work led to experiments with panels, blocks, and other building materials.

Applications explored

Properties studied

Carbon storage: Plant material holds carbon within the finished panel.
Thermal insulation: We tested mycelium composites as insulation.
Shape: Grow the material in the form the application needs.
Handling: Develop drying and handling methods for the finished part.

Built projects

MoMA PS1
Hy-Fi Tower
The Living’s Hy-Fi tower at MoMA PS1 used bricks grown with mycelium.
Read about Hy-Fi
Autodesk
Mycelium facade research
A housing research project in Phoenix explored mycelium facade panels.
Read the Autodesk article
New York Botanical Garden
Wonderland Pavilion
A pavilion of mycelium bricks by Andre Kong and Studio Sprouts.
Read about the pavilion

Grow.bio

Grow your own mycelium materials

Current Status

Grow.bio offers growing guides and a limited selection of mycelium materials. Check the shop for current availability.

Grow.bio supplied kits and instructions to people experimenting with mycelium, from students to product designers.

We wanted more people to be able to work with the material themselves. Putting mycelium into the hands of designers, students, and makers lets people test forms and applications that a single development team would never think to try.

🌐
Mycelium for makers
Materials and growing resources for hands-on experiments

Putting mycelium into more hands lets people test forms and applications that a single team would never think to try.

Growing with mycelium

What the program offered

📦
Kits for growing at home
Kits with substrate, spawn, and growing instructions.
📚
Maker Resources
Guides, tutorials, and technical documentation.
🧪
Research Materials
Spawn and substrate for academic research.
👥
Community
A community of people working with mycelium.

What people made

Grow.bio supplied materials for design projects, research, and teaching.

View Grow.bio resources